Motivation
“A psychological process that arouses, directs, and maintains goal-directed behavior.”
It is essentially the energy and direction behind human actions.
Classic Definitions:
- Ryan and Deci (2000): Motivation is the psychological feature that energizes and directs behaviour.
- Schunk et al. (2014): Motivation is the internal drive that influences the initiation, direction, intensity, and persistence of behaviour.
Key Features of Motivation:
- Initiation: Starts behavior (e.g., deciding to study for an exam).
- Direction: Guides behavior toward specific goals (e.g., focusing on passing the exam).
- Intensity: Determines how much effort is put into the action.
- Persistence: Sustains behavior over time despite obstacles.
Motivation is the engine of behavior—without it, even the most talented individuals may not achieve their potential. It blends internal desires and external influences, shaping everything from daily habits to lifelong achievements.