SECOND BHMS
PATHOLOGY-1 QUESTION BANK
question bank according to CBDC syllabus
M - MCQ | S - SAQ | L - LAQ | V - VIVA/PRACTICAL | Ø - NON
INTRODUCTION TO PATHOLOGY
-Define the terms “Pathology”, “Pathophysiology”, “Health”, “Disease”(MØØV)
-State the branches of Pathology(MØØV)
-List the contribution of important scientists to Pathology(MØØV)
-Enumerate the common terms for study of diseases(MØØV)
-Define Health according to Homoeopathic concept Aphorism -9(MØØV)
-Define Disease according to Homoeopathic concept Aphorism -11(MØØV)
-Describe the Homoeopathic concept of evolution of disease and cure(MØØV)
CELL INJURY AND CELLULAR ADAPTATION
-Define the term “Cell injury”(MØØV)
-Describe the causes of cell injury(MSØV)
-Describe the types of cellular response to injurious stimuli and stress(MSØV)
-Define the term “cellular adaptation”(MSLV)
-Discuss the various types of cellular adaptation with examples(MSLV)
-Define the term “atrophy”(MSLV)
-Explain the etiopathogenesis atrophy with examples(MSLV)
-Describe the morphologic features of atrophied cell(MSLV)
-Define the term “Hyperplasia”(MSLV)
-Describe types of hyperplasia with examples(MSLV)
-Discuss the morphologic features of hyperplasia(MSLV)
-Define the term hypertrophy(MSLV)
-Describe the types of hypertrophy with examples(MSLV)
-Describe the morphologic features of hypertrophy(MSLV)
-Enumerate differences between Hypertrophy and Hyperplasia(MSLV)
-Define the term “Metaplasia”(MSLV)
-Describe the types of metaplasia with examples(MSLV)
-Define the term “Dysplasia”(MSØV)
-Explain the cytological changes in Dysplasia(MSØV)
-Describe the sequential biochemical and ultrastructural changes in reversible cell injury due to Ischemia and hypoxia(MSLV)
-Describe the sequential biochemical and ultrastructural changes in irreversible cell injury due to Ischemia and hypoxia(MSLV)
-Describe the pathogenesis of Free Radical-mediated cell injury(MSØV)
-Enumerate the common morphologic forms of reversible cell injury(MSLV)
-Define the term “Hydropic change”(MSLV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of Hydropic change(MSLV)
-Describe morphology of hydropic change with an example(MSLV)
-Define the term “Fatty change”(MSLV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of Fatty change(MSLV)
-Describe morphology of Fatty change in various organs(MSLV)
-Describe the types of mucoid change with examples(MØØV)
-Describe the types of hyaline change with example(MØØV)
-List the Morphological forms of Irreversible cell injury(MØØV)
-Define the term “Necrosis”(MSLV)
-Describe the types of Necrosis with examples(MSLV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of Coagulative necrosis(MSLV)
-Describe the morphological features of Coagulative necrosis in affected organs(MSLV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of liquefactive necrosis(MSLV)
-Describe the morphological features of liquefactive necrosis in affected organs(MSLV)
-Enumerate differences between coagulative necrosis and liquefactive necrosis(MSØV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis caseous necrosis(MSLV)
-Describe the morphological features of caseous necrosis in affected organs(MSLV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis, morphological features of fat necrosis(MSØV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis, microscopic features of fibrinoid necrosis(MSØV)
-Define the term “Gangrene”(MSLV)
-State the types of gangrene(MSLV)
-Explain the etiopathogenesis morphological features of dry gangrene with examples(MSLV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis morphological features of wet gangrene with examples(MSLV)
-Enumerate the differences between dry gangrene and wet gangrene(MSLV)
-Explain the etiopathogenesis and morphological features of Gas gangrene(MSLV)
-Define the term “Pathological calcification”(MSØV)
-Enumerate the types of pathological calcification(MSØV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of Dystrophic calcification with examples(MSØV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of Metastatic calcification with examples(MSØV)
-Enumerate the differences between Dystrophic calcification and Metastatic calcification(MSØV)
-Define the term “Apoptosis”(MSØV)
-Describe the role of apoptosis in pathologic processes with examples(MSØV)
-Define the term “Intracellular accumulations”(MØØV)
-Enumerate the types of abnormal intracellular accumulations with examples(MØØV)
-Define the terms “Xanthomas “Russell bodies”, “Mallory body”, “Brown atrophy”, “Heart failure cells”(MØØV)
INFLAMMATION AND REPAIR
-Define the term “Inflammation”(MØØV)
-State the Causes of inflammation(MØØV)
-State the types of Inflammation(MSØV)
-State the cardinal signs of inflammation(MSØV)
-Define the term “Acute inflammation”(MØØV)
-Describe the mechanism of vascular events in acute inflammatory response(MØØV)
-Describe the steps of cellular phase of acute inflammation(MSLV)
-Describe the three processes of Phagocytosis in cellular phase of acute inflammation(MSLV)
-List the Chemical mediators of inflammation(MSLV)
-State the various sources and functions of cell derived chemical mediators of inflammation(MSLV)
-State the various sources and functions of Plasma derived chemical mediators of inflammation(MSLV)
-Describe the functions of cells participating in acute and chronic inflammation(MSØV)
-Describe the three types of macrophages derived giant cells(MSØV)
-State the Morphologic Patterns of Acute Inflammation(MSØV)
-Describe the classification of inflammatory lesion based on duration, type of exudates, and anatomic location affected in acute inflammation(MØØV)
-Describe the systemic effects of acute inflammation(MØØV)
-Describe the end result of Acute Inflammation(MØØV)
-Define the term “chronic inflammation”(MSØV)
-Mention the types of chronic inflammation(MSLV)
-Describe the general features of chronic inflammation(MSØV)
-Describe chronic non-specific inflammation with examples(MSØV)
-Describe the mechanism of evolution of a granuloma(MSØV)
-Describe the morphology of granuloma(MSØV)
-State common examples of granulomatous inflammation(MSØV)
-State the systemic effects of chronic inflammation(MSØV)
-Define the term “Healing”(MSØV)
-Describe the processes involved in repair and regeneration(MSLV)
-Describe Wound healing by primary intention(MSLV)
-Describe Wound healing by secondary intention(MSLV)
-Describe the complications in healing of skin wounds(MSØV)
-Discuss difference in wound healing by primary and secondary intention(MSLV)
-Explain the process of Fracture Healing(MØØV)
-Correlate the events of inflammation and outcome of various types of inflammation with miasm and representation in repertory and different Materia Medica(MSØV)
HAEMODYNAMIC DISORDERS
-Define the term “Oedema”(MSØV)
-Describe the pathogenesis of oedema(MSLV)
-Enumerate the differences between transudate and exudate(MSØV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of various types of oedema with its clinical correlation(MSLV)
-Define the term “Active Hyperemia”(MØØV)
-Define the term “Venous congestion” or “Passive hyperaemia”(MØØV)
-Describe the mechanisms involved in chronic venous congestion of different organs(MSØV)
-Explain morphology of Chronic Venous Congestion in Lung(MSØV)
-Define the terms “Haemorrhage”, “Haematoma”, “Ecchymosis”, “Purpuras”, “Petechiae”(MSØV)
-Define the term “Shock”(MSLV)
-Classify shock based on aetiology(MSLV)
-Describe the pathogenesis of various types of shock(MSLV)
-Describe the stages of shock(MSLV)
-Define the term “Thrombosis” ,“Thrombus”(MSLV)
-Enumerate the primary events in Thrombogenesis-Virchow’s triad(MSLV)
-Describe the etio-pathogenesis of thrombosis(MSLV)
-Describe the morphologic features of thrombi(MSLV)
-Describe the fate of thrombus(MSLV)
-Describe the clinical effects of various types of thrombi(MSØV)
-Define the term “Embolism”, “Embolus”(MSØV)
-Describe the various types of Emboli(MSØV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of Pulmonary thromboembolism(MSØV)
-Describe the consequences of pulmonary thromboembolism(MSØV)
-Describe the pathogenesis of fat embolism(MØØV)
-Describe the pathogenesis of air embolism(MØØV)
-Describe the pathogenesis aminiotic fluid embolism(MØØV)
-Define the term “Ischaemia”(MSØV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of Ischaemia(MSØV)
-Describe the factors determining severity of Ischaemic injury(MSØV)
-Define the term “Infarction”(MSØV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of Infarction(MSØV)
-State the types of Infract(MSØV)
IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
-Define the term “Immunity”(MSØV)
-State the types of immunity(MSØV)
-Describe the four components of Innate immunity(MSLV)
-Describe the functions of Innate immunity(MSLV)
-Define the term “Adaptive immunity”(MSLV)
-Classify Adaptive immunity with examples for each type(MSLV)
-Describe the features of Active immunity(MSLV)
-Describe the features of Passive immunity(MSLV)
-Explain Local immunity(MSØV)
-Explain Herd immunity(MSØV)
-State the organs of immune system(MSLV)
-State the cells of the immune system(MSLV)
-Explain the mechanism of humoral immunity(MSLV)
-Enumerate the differences between Primary and Secondary immune response”(MSLV)
-Describe the mechanism of cell mediated immunity(MSLV)
-Define the term “Antigen”(MØØV)
-Define the terms “Antibody”, “Immunoglobulin”(MØØV)
-State the types of Immunoglobulin classes and their function(MSLV)
-Describe the biological functions of Complement(MSØV)
-Discuss the types of antigen-antibody reactions with examples(MSLV)
-Define the term “Hypersensitivity”(MSØV)
-List the types of hypersensitivity reactions(MSLV)
-Describe the mechanism of type I hypersensitivity reaction(MSLV)
-Describe the examples of type I hypersensitivity reaction(MSLV)
-Describe the mechanism of type II hypersensitivity reaction(MSLV)
-Describe the examples of type II hypersensitivity reaction(MSLV)
-Describe the mechanism of type III hypersensitivity reaction(MSLV)
-Describe the examples of type III hypersensitivity reaction(MSLV)
-Describe the mechanism of type IV hypersensitivity reaction(MSLV)
-Describe the examples of type IV hypersensitivity reaction(MSLV)
-Define the term “Autoimmunity” & Describe the pathogenesis of autoimmunity(MSØV)
-State the autoimmune diseases(MSØV)
-Define “Amyloidosis”, Classify amyloidosis & Describe the pathogenesis of amyloidosis & Describe the features of amyloidosis of various organs(MSLV)
-Explain the concept of immunity and hypersensitivity and correlate it with the Homoeopathic concepts of susceptibility(MSLV)
NEOPLASIA
-Define the term “Neoplasia”(MSØV)
-Explain the nomenclature of tumors(MSLV)
-Classify tumors based on histogenesis and anticipated behavior(MSLV)
-State the special categories of tumors with examples(MSØV)
-State the characteristics of tumors(MSLV)
-Differentiate benign and malignant neoplasms based on the clinical and gross features(MSLV)
-Differentiate benign and malignant neoplasms based on microscopic features(MSLV)
-Define the terms “Differentiation”, “Anaplasia”(MSØV)
-Differentiate benign and malignant neoplasms based on their rate of growth(MSLV)
-Differentiate benign and malignant neoplasms based on their spread – local invasion and metastasis(MSLV)
-Define the term “Metastasis”(MSLV)
-Discuss the routes of Metastasis with examples(MSLV)
-Describe the mechanism of lymphatic spread of malignant tumors(MSLV)
-Describe the mechanism of Hematogenous spread of malignant tumors(MSØV)
-Describe the mechanism of spread of cancer along body cavities and natural passages(MSØV)
-Describe Molecular basis of cancer(MØØV)
-Define the terms “Carcinogenesis”, “Carcinogen”(MØØV)
-Enumerate the various types of carcinogens(MSLV)
-Describe the three sequential stages in chemical carcinogenesis(MSLV)
-Describe the mechanism of physical carcinogenesis(MSØV)
-Describe the mechanism of biological carcinogenesis(MSØV)
-Describe the effects of tumor on the host(MSØV)
-Define the term “Paraneoplastic syndromes”(MSØV)
-State the various clinical syndromes included in Paraneoplastic syndromes(MSØV)
-Define the terms “Grading”, “Staging”(MSØV)
-Explain about the grading of tumor(MSØV)
-Explain about the staging of tumor(MSØV)
-State the various methods of Laboratory diagnosis of tumors(MSØV)
-State the important liquid based biomarkers in tumor diagnosis(MSØV)
-Discuss about the miasmatic concept of neoplastic disorder(MSØV)
ENVIRONMENTAL AND NUTRITIONAL DISEASES
-Define the term “Obesity” & Describe the etiopathogenesis of Obesity(MSØV)
-Describe the pathogenesis of protein energy malnutrition(MSØV)
-Enumerate the differences between Kwashiorkor and Marasmus(MSØV)
-Describe the lesions in Vitamin A deficiency(MSØV)
-Describe the lesions in Vitamin C deficiency(MSØV)
-Describe the lesions in Vitamin D deficiency(MSØV)
-Describe the lesions in Vitamin E deficiency(MSØV)
-Describe the lesions in Vitamin K deficiency(MSØV)
-Describe the lesions in Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) deficiency(MSØV)
-Describe the lesions in Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) deficiency(MSØV)
-Describe the lesions in Vitamin B3 (Niacin) deficiency(MSØV)
-Describe the lesions in Vitamin B 6 (Pyridoxine) deficiency(MSØV)
DISEASES OF THE HAEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM, BONE MARROW AND BLOOD
-Define the term “Anaemia”” Megaloblastic Anaemia”(MSØV)
-State the patho-physiologic classification of anaemia(MSLV)
-State the morphologic classification of anaemia(MSLV)
-Explain the scheme of laboratory investigations for anaemia(MSLV)
-Define Iron deficiency Anaemia(MSLV)
-Describe the etio-pathogenesis of Iron deficiency anaemia(MSLV)
-Describe the laboratory findings of iron deficiency anaemia(MSLV)
-Describe the etio-pathogenesis of Megaloblastic anaemia(MSLV)
-Describe the laboratory diagnosis of Megaloblastic Anaemia(MSLV)
-Define Pernicious Anaemia(MSØV)
-Discuss the etio- pathogenesis of Pernicious Anaemia(MSØV)
-Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of Pernicious Anaemia(MSØV)
-Define the term “Haemolytic Anaemia”(MSLV)
-Classify Haemolytic Anaemias(MSLV)
-Describe laboratory evaluation of Haemolytic Anaemia(MSLV)
-Classify Haemoglobinopathies(MSØV)
-Define Sickle cell Anaemia(MSLV)
-Discuss the etio- pathogenesis of sickle cell anaemia(MSLV)
-Discuss the laboratory findings of sickle cell anaemia(MSLV)
-Define Thalassemia(MSLV)
-Classify Thalassemia(MSLV)
-Discuss the pathophysiology of anaemia in Thalassemia(MSLV)
-Describe the laboratory findings of Thalassaemia(MSLV)
-Define the term “Aplastic anaemia”(MSØV)
-State the etiology of Aplastic anaemia(MSØV)
-Describe laboratory findings of Aplastic anaemia(MSØV)
-Define Polycythemia(MSØV)
-Classify Polycythemia on the basis of etiology(MSØV)
-Describe laboratory features of Polycythemia(MSØV)
-Define the terms “Leukocytosis”, “Leukopenia”, “Leukaemoid reaction”, “Leukaemias”(MSØV)
-Classify Leukaemias(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiology of Leukaemia(MSØV)
-Describe the laboratory diagnosis of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia(MSØV)
-Describe the laboratory diagnosis of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia(MSØV)
-Describe the laboratory diagnosis of Acute lymphoblastic Leukaemia(MSØV)
-State the aetiology of bleeding disorders(MSØV)
-Define Haemophilia-A(MSØV)
-Describe the laboratory features of Haemophilia-A(MSØV)
-Define the terms “Thrombocytopenia”, “Thrombocytosis”(MSØV)
-State the causes of Thrombocytopenia(MSØV)
-Define multiple myeloma(MSØV)
-Describe the laboratory diagnosis of Multiple myeloma(MSØV)
-Discuss features of Hodgkin’s lymphoma(MSØV)
-Explain the appearance of Reed Sternberg cell in tissues(MSØV)
-Discuss features of Non Hodgkin’s lymphoma(MSØV)
-State the causes of Splenomegaly(MSØV)
DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
-Define the term “Pulmonary Tuberculosis”(MSLV)
-Describe the three components of Primary complex or Ghon’s complex(MSLV)
-Describe the fate of primary tuberculosis(MSLV)
-Describe the morphology of Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis(MSLV)
-Enumerate the differences between Primary tuberculosis and Secondary tuberculosis(MSLV)
-Describe the fate of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis(MSLV)
-Discuss the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis(MSLV)
-Define the term “Pneumonia”(MSLV)
-State the Anatomic classification of Pneumonia(MSLV)
-State the Aetiologic classification of Pneumonia(MSLV)
-Discuss the morphologic features of lobar Pneumonia(MSLV)
-Discuss the morphologic features of bronchopneumonia(MSLV)
-State the complications of Pneumonia(MSLV)
-Define the term “Lung abscess”(MØØV)
-Describe aetiopathogenesis of lung abscess(MØØV)
-Explain the morphology of lung abscess(MØØV)
-Classify chronic obstructive lung diseases(MSLV)
-Define the term “Chronic Bronchitis”(MSLV)
-Describe the etio-pathogenesis of chronic bronchitis(MSLV)
-Describe the morphologic features of chronic bronchitis(MSLV)
-Define the term “Emphysema”(MSLV)
-Classify Emphysema(MSLV)
-Explain the aetio-pathogenesis of Emphysema(MSLV)
-Describe the morphologic features of emphysema(MSLV)
-Define the term “Bronchial Asthma”(MSLV)
-Classify Bronchial Asthma(MSLV)
-Enumerate the differences between Extrinsic Asthma and Intrinsic Asthma(MSLV)
-Describe the morphologic features of Bronchial asthma(MSLV)
-Define the term “Bronchiectasis”(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of bronchiectasis(MSØV)
-Describe the morphology of bronchiectasis(MSØV)
-Define the term “Pneumoconiosis”(MSØV)
-Classify Pneumoconiosis(MSØV)
-Describe the etio-pathogenesis of coal worker’s pneumoconiosis(MSØV)
-Describe the morphologic features of coal worker’s pneumoconiosis(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiology of Lung cancer(MSØV)
-Describe the morphology of lung cancer(MSØV)
-Explain the spread of lung cancer(MSØV)
-Describe the clinical features of lung cancer(MSØV)
DISEASES OF THE ORAL CAVITY AND SALIVARY GLANDS AND GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
-Definition of “Stomatitis”, “Glossitis”(MSØV)
-Define the term “Oral leucoplakia”(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiology of Oral Leukoplakia(MSØV)
-Describe the morphologic features of oral leukoplakia(MSØV)
-Define reflux oesophagitis(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of Reflux esophagitis(MSØV)
-Describe the morphology of Reflux Oesophagitis(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis, of Barrett oesophagus(MSLV)
-Describe the morphology of Barret oesophagus(MSLV)
-Describe the aetiology of carcinoma oesophagus(MØØV)
-Describe the morphology of Carcinoma of oesophagus(MØØV)
-Describe the spread of Carcinoma oesophagus(MØØV)
-Classify Gastritis(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of Acute gastritis(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of Chronic gastritis(MSØV)
-Define the term “Peptic ulcer”(MSLV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of chronic peptic ulcer(MSLV)
-Describe the morphology of chronic peptic ulcer(MSLV)
-Describe the complications of Peptic ulcer(MSLV)
-Discuss differences between gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcers(MSLV)
-Describe the aetiology of Gastric carcinoma(MSLV)
-Describe morphology of gastric carcinoma(MSLV)
-Describe the spread of gastric carcinoma(MSLV)
-Define the term “Acute appendicitis”(MSLV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of acute appendicitis(MSLV)
-Describe the morphology of Acute appendicitis(MSLV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of Inflammatory bowel disease(MSLV)
-Describe the morphologic features of Crohn’s disease(MSLV)
-Describe the morphologic features of Ulcerative colitis(MSLV)
-Enumerate the differences between Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative Colitis(MSLV)
-Discuss the complications of Inflammatory bowel disease(MSLV)
-Describe the aetiology of Colorectal cancer(MSLV)
-Describe the morphology of Colorectal cancer(MSLV)
-Describe the spread of Colorectal cancer(MSLV)
-Describe the pathology of Intestinal tuberculosis(MSLV)
Diseases of liver, gall bladder and biliary ducts
-Discuss the liver function tests along with clinical significance of each(MØØV)
-Define the term “Jaundice”(MSLV)
-State the pathophysiologic classification of jaundice(MSLV)
-Define Cholestasis(MSØV)
-Define the term “Alcoholic liver disease”(MSLV)
-Explain the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease(MSLV)
-Describe the morphologic spectrum of alcoholic liver disease(MSLV)
-Define the term “Liver cirrhosis”(MSLV)
-Classify Cirrhosis based on morphology and aetiology(MSLV)
-Describe the morphology of Alcoholic cirrhosis(MSLV)
-State the aetiology of Hepatocellular Carcinomas(MSØV)
-Describe the morphology of hepatocellular carcinoma(MSØV)
-State the risk factors of cholelithiasis(MSLV)
-Describe the pathogenesis of cholelithiasis/gall stones(MSLV)
-Describe the various types of gall stones(MSLV)
DISEASES OF THE PANCREAS
-Define the term “Acute pancreatitis”(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of acute pancreatitis(MSØV)
-State the morphologic features of acute pancreatitis(MSØV)
-Define the term “Chronic pancreatitis”(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of chronic Pancreatitis(MSØV)
-State the morphologic features of Chronic Pancreatitis(MSØV)
-Define the term “Diabetes mellitus”(MSLV)
-Enumerate the aetiologic classification of diabetes mellitus(MSLV)
-Describe the pathogenesis of Type-1 diabetes mellitus(MSLV)
-Describe the pathogenesis of Type-2 diabetes mellitus(MSLV)
-Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus(MSLV)
-Describe the Acute metabolic complications of diabetes mellitus(MSLV)
-Describe the Late systemic complications of diabetes mellitus(MSLV)
DISEASES OF BLOOD VESSELS AND LYMPHATICS
-Define Arteriosclerosis(MSØV)
-State the types of Arteriosclerosis(MSØV)
-Define the term “Atherosclerosis”(MSLV)
-Describe the aetiology of Atherosclerosis(MSLV)
-Describe the pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis(MSLV)
-Describe the morphologic features of Atherosclerosis(MSLV)
-Define the term “Hypertension”(MSLV)
-Enumerate the aetiologic classification of Hypertension(MSLV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of Primary/essential Hypertension(MSLV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of Secondary Hypertension(MSLV)
-State the major effects of systemic hypertension on the organs(MSLV)
-Define the term “Aneurysm”(MSLV)
-Classify Aneurysm(MSLV)
-Describe the clinical effects of aneurysms(MSLV)
-State the benign tumors of blood vessels(MØØV)
-State the malignant tumors of blood vessels(MØØV)
-Define the term “Lymphangitis”(MØØV)
DISEASES OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
-Define the term “Ischaemic Heart Disease”(MSLV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of Ischaemic Heart Disease(MSLV)
-State the effects of Myocardial ischaemia(MSLV)
-Define the term “Angina Pectoris”(MSØV)
-Describe Stable or Typical angina(MSØV)
-Explain Prinzmetal variant Angina(MSØV)
-Describe Unstable or Crescendo angina(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of Myocardial Infarction(MSLV)
-Describe the gross changes in Myocardial infarction(MSLV)
-Describe the microscopic changes in Myocardial infarction(MSLV)
-Describe the diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction(MSLV)
-Define the terms “Rheumatic fever”, “Rheumatic heart disease”(MSLV)
-Describe etio-pathogenesisof Rheumatic heart disease(MSLV)
-Describe the Cardiac lesions of Rheumatic heart disease(MSLV)
-Describe the extra-cardiac lesions in Rheumatic heart disease(MSLV)
-Enumerate the diagnostic criterion of Rheumatic heart disease(MSLV)
-Define the term “Infective endocarditis”(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of Infective Endocarditis(MSØV)
-Describe the morphologic changes of Infective Endocarditis(MSØV)
-Enumerate the Duke criteria for diagnosis of Infective endocarditis(MSØV)
-Define the term “Pericardial effusion”(MSØV)
-Define the term “Pericarditis”(MSØV)
DISEASES OF KIDNEY AND LOWER URINARY TRACT
-Discuss renal function tests in detail(MSLV)
-Define the term “Glomerulonephritis” “Nephrotic syndrome” “Acute nephritic syndrome”(MSØV)
-Enumerate the aetiology of Acute nephritic syndrome(MSLV)
-Describe the clinical features of Acute nephritic syndrome(MSLV)
-Enumerate the causes of Nephrotic syndrome(MSLV)
-Describe the characteristic features of Nephrotic syndrome(MSLV)
-Enumerate the differences between Nephrotic syndrome and Acute Nephritic syndrome(MSLV)
-Define Glomerulonephritis(MSØV)
-Describe the aetiopathogenesis of Acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis(MSLV)
-State the types of Renal calculi(MSLV)
-Describe the etio-pathogenesis of each type of renal stones(MSLV)
-Describe the morphology of each type of renal stones(MSLV)
-Define the term “Acute pyelonephritis”“ureteritis”, “Cystitis”, “Urethritis”(MSØV)
-Discuss the etiology of Renal Cell Carcinoma(MSØV)
-Describe the morphology of Renal Cell Carcinoma(MSØV)
-Describe the morphology of Wilm’s tumor(MØØV)
DISEASES OF MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
-Define the terms “Orchitis”, “Epididymitis”(MSØV)
-Classify testicular tumors(MSØV)
-Discuss the morphology of Germ cell tumors(MSØV)
-Define the term “Prostatitis”(MØØV)
-State the types of Prostatitis(MØØV)
-Describe the etio-pathogenesis of Benign nodular hyperplasia of prostate(MSLV)
-Describe the pathology of Benign nodular hyperplasia of prostate(MSLV)
-Describe the aetiology of Carcinoma of Prostate(MØØV)
-Describe the morphology of Carcinoma of Prostate(MØØV)
-Explain the spread of Carcinoma of Prostate(MØØV)
DISEASES OF THE FEMALE GENITALIA AND BREAST
-Define the term “Cervicitis”(MSØV)
-State the types of Cervicitis(MSØV)
-Define the term Endometritis(MSØV)
-Define the term Endometriosis(MSØV)
-Define the term Leiomyomas(MSØV)
-Discuss the morphology of Leiomyoma uterus(MSØV)
-Define the term ‘Adenomyosis’(MSØV)
-Classify ovarian tumors(MSLV)
-Discuss the morphology of germ cell tumors of ovary(MSLV)
-Discuss the morphology of serous tumors of ovary(MSLV)
-Discuss the morphology of mucinous tumors of ovary(MSLV)
-Describe the pathology of Fibroadenoma breast(MSLV)
-Classify breast tumors as per WHO(MSLV)
-Describe the etiology of Carcinoma Breast(MSLV)
-Describe the morphologic features of Carcinoma Breast(MSLV)
DISEASES OF THE SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE
-State the predisposing conditions of Squamous cell carcinoma(MSØV)
-Describe the pathology of squamous cell carcinoma of skin(MSØV)
-State the pre-disposing factors for basal cell carcinoma(Rodent ulcer)(MSØV)
-Describe morphologic features of basal cell carcinoma of skin(MSØV)
-Describe morphologic features of lipoma(MSØV)
DISEASES OF THE MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM
-Classify bone tumors(MSLV)
-Discuss morphology of osteosarcoma(MSLV)
-Define OsteoArthritis(MØØV)
-Define rheumatoid arthritis(MØØV)
-Define Gout(MØØV)
DISEASES OF ENDOCRINE GLANDS
-Interpret the abnormalities in a panel containing thyroid function tests(MSØV)
-Define the term “Goiter”(MSLV)
-Describe the etiopathogenesis of Goiter(MSLV)
-Classify Goiter on the basis of morphology(MSLV)
-Describe the morphology of Colloid Goiter(MSLV)
-Describe the morphology of Multi-nodular Goiter(MSLV)
-State the aetiologic types of Cushing syndrome(MSØV)
-Describe the clinical features of Cushing syndrome(MSØV)
-Describe the features of Gigantism(MSØV)
-Describe the features of Acromegaly(MSØV)
-Describe the features of Diabetes Insipidus(MSØV)
-Discuss differences between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus(MSØV)
DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
-Define the term’ Meningitis”(MSØV)
-Enumerate the CSF findings in Bacterial meningitis(MSØV)
-Enumerate the CSF findings in Tubercular meningitis(MSØV)
-Enumerate the CSF findings in Viral meningitis(MSØV)
-Define & Classify CNS tumors(MØØV)